Oyabun: also called kumicho, it is the similar of the "godfather".The hierarchical structure of the Japanese mafia is quite similar to that of the Sicilian mafia. The clans yakuzas recruit their men directly from the burakumin community or else from Koreans. Women are not very visible, operating only in shadow support (mainly in entertainment venues). The Yakuza Japanese mafia: illustration by Seung Eun Kim According to the American media, however, Shimizu was merely a criminal disguised who ruled his lands with an oppressive hand. An excellent bet, since his crimes were pardoned which forged his legend. During the civil war years dating back to the nineteenth century, Shimizu had been forced to make a political choice.īetween maintaining the shogunate and establishing the emperor, Shimizu's choice was to install imperial power. He defended the population against the misdeeds of kabuki-mono. He reigned supreme on the Tokaido Road, in the absence of a competent police institution. He was the boss of a battalion of 500 people, according to some chronicles. He is a true icon of Japanese history, the robin hood of the archipelago nippon. If we have to mention one illustrious name that represents the bakuto group, it is Shimizu (1829-1893). The history of a famous bakuto: Shimizu No Jirocho Tekiya: they were found in the streets where these were street vendors who sold many things, but at low prices.Incidentally, these games remain the most profitable activity among the yakuza They were also known to dominate in the "gambling" market. Bakuto: still called "professional gamblers", these practiced in the city as self-appointed vigilantes of the people.It is moreover from these defenders of the widow and the orphan, that the yakuzas draw their custom (yubitsume and irezumi). To defend themselves against the exactions committed by these fallen ronins (masterless samurai), some would have formed a group of vigilantes. The yakuza claim on their own, that they would be direct descendants of the Machi-Yakko (city servants) group. However, no written source provides concrete evidence that asserts a relationship between the yakuza and these criminals. They committed all sorts of atrocities among the Japanese people and were known for their extravagance and swordplay. The establishment of the "Tokugawa Pax" led to these men becoming unemployed, which led them to become criminals. They were samurai who worked under the shogun during the Tokugawa era. Historical facts date the appearance of the yakuza to around the 8th century, as descendants of the Kabuki-mono. The first appearance of the yakuza in the Edo era Y akuza history and origin: illustration by Seung Eun KimĪlthough this mafia originated in the land of the rising sun, its history continues to raise many questions about the origin of its members. At the entrance was a lookout sitting on a chair ("role" for Yaku and "of the chair" for Za). Indeed, the police officers were required to enter Shinto shrines in order to flush out gamblers. This Japanese term was also used to name the role of lookout (chair role). "Za": no doubt it is a distortion of the word "San" meaning "three"."Ku": means "nine," although the word "Kyu" is also used."Ya": comes from the word "Yattsu" which means "eight" (you can also use "Hachi").This is a losing combination in the game, implying that the Yakuzas are losers, outcasts of society. During the game, when you get a number series of 8-9-3 = 20, you get a score of 0. The name comes from a Japanese card game called Oicho-Kabu. It is during the period of the Tokugawa Shogunate that the first origins of this Nipponese mafia are traced. Ready to take a little tour through the dark alleys of Tokyo, Osaka or even Kobe? Then let's go (レッツゴー) Yakuza meaning The influence of the Japanese mafia in popular culture.The existential relationship between the bosozoku and the yakuza.The main activities of the Japanese mafia.The traditional rites and code of honor of the yakuza.The largest yakuza family: Yamaguchi-gumi.The hierarchical organization of the yakuza.If you want to find out the basics about this organized crime of the Japanese archipelago, then you are in the right place. The Yakuza even have to declare themselves, they have business cards and premises like a real company. Unlike the first two mafia organizations, which remain secretive, the yakuza are well known to law enforcement. In Japan, there are three main families of yakuza namely Yamaguchi-gumi, Sumiyoshi-kai and Inagawa-kai.Īlong with the Italian mafia and the Chinese triad, the Japanese mafia is one of the most dangerous in the world. Members of Yakuza clans are identifiable through the Irezumi. The Japanese mafia (Yakuza) is a criminal organization that plagues the Japanese archipelago. Do you want to know the world's oldest criminal organization in depth? Then discover the ancient world of the Yakuza: the Japanese mafia.
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